published: 19 Sep 2022
2 min read
How to add, remove, and replace items using Array.splice() in JavaScript
In JavaScript, the Array.splice()
method can be used to add, remove, and replace elements from an array. This method modifies the contents of the original array by removing or replacing existing elements and/or adding new elements in place. Array.splice()
returns the removed elements (if any) as an array.
Syntax
Here is the syntax of Array.splice()
:
array.splice(start[, deleteCount[, item1[, item2[, ...]]]])
start
- The starting index for changing elements in the array.deleteCount
- An integer indicating the number of elements in the array to remove fromstart
. IfdeleteCount
is0
or negative, no elements are removed. In this case, you have to specify at least one new element.item1, item2, ...
- The elements to be added to the array, beginning fromstart
. If no elements are specified,splice()
will only remove elements from the array.
Removing Elements
Here is example that uses Array.splice()
to remove first two elements from the beginning of an array:
const fruits = ['Apple', 'Orange', 'Mango', 'Banana'];
// remove first elements
const removed = fruits.splice(0, 2);
console.log(fruits); // ['Mango', 'Banana']
console.log(removed); // ['Apple', 'Orange']
If the deleteCount
is omitted, all the elements starting from start
are removed from the array:
const fruits = ['Apple', 'Orange', 'Mango', 'Banana'];
const removed = fruits.splice(1);
console.log(fruits); // ['Apple']
console.log(removed); // ['Orange', 'Mango', 'Banana']
Replacing Elements
You can also replace the removed items with the new one by using Array.splice()
:
const fruits = ['Apple', 'Orange', 'Mango', 'Banana'];
const removed = fruits.splice(1, 2, 'Cherry', 'Watermelon');
console.log(fruits); // ['Apple', 'Cherry', 'Watermelon', 'Banana']
console.log(removed); // ['Orange', 'Mango']
Adding Elements
To add new elements with Array.splice()
, just set the deleteCount
to zero and pass new items:
const fruits = ['Apple', 'Orange', 'Mango', 'Banana'];
const removed = fruits.splice(2, 0, 'Cherry');
console.log(fruits); // ['Apple', 'Orange', 'Cherry', 'Mango', 'Banana']
console.log(removed); // []
Browser Compatibility
The Array.splice()
method works in all modern browsers, and IE6 and above.
To learn more about JavaScript arrays and how to use them to store multiple pieces of information in one single variable, take a look at this guide.
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How to add, remove, and replace items using Array.splice() in JavaScript
In JavaScript, the Array.splice()
method can be used to add, remove, and replace elements from an array. This method modifies the contents of the original array by removing or replacing existing elements and/or adding new elements in place. Array.splice()
returns the removed elements (if any) as an array.
Syntax
Here is the syntax of Array.splice()
:
array.splice(start[, deleteCount[, item1[, item2[, ...]]]])
start
- The starting index for changing elements in the array.deleteCount
- An integer indicating the number of elements in the array to remove fromstart
. IfdeleteCount
is0
or negative, no elements are removed. In this case, you have to specify at least one new element.item1, item2, ...
- The elements to be added to the array, beginning fromstart
. If no elements are specified,splice()
will only remove elements from the array.
Removing Elements
Here is example that uses Array.splice()
to remove first two elements from the beginning of an array:
const fruits = ['Apple', 'Orange', 'Mango', 'Banana'];
// remove first elements
const removed = fruits.splice(0, 2);
console.log(fruits); // ['Mango', 'Banana']
console.log(removed); // ['Apple', 'Orange']
If the deleteCount
is omitted, all the elements starting from start
are removed from the array:
const fruits = ['Apple', 'Orange', 'Mango', 'Banana'];
const removed = fruits.splice(1);
console.log(fruits); // ['Apple']
console.log(removed); // ['Orange', 'Mango', 'Banana']
Replacing Elements
You can also replace the removed items with the new one by using Array.splice()
:
const fruits = ['Apple', 'Orange', 'Mango', 'Banana'];
const removed = fruits.splice(1, 2, 'Cherry', 'Watermelon');
console.log(fruits); // ['Apple', 'Cherry', 'Watermelon', 'Banana']
console.log(removed); // ['Orange', 'Mango']
Adding Elements
To add new elements with Array.splice()
, just set the deleteCount
to zero and pass new items:
const fruits = ['Apple', 'Orange', 'Mango', 'Banana'];
const removed = fruits.splice(2, 0, 'Cherry');
console.log(fruits); // ['Apple', 'Orange', 'Cherry', 'Mango', 'Banana']
console.log(removed); // []
Browser Compatibility
The Array.splice()
method works in all modern browsers, and IE6 and above.
To learn more about JavaScript arrays and how to use them to store multiple pieces of information in one single variable, take a look at this guide.
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